线缆常用词汇大全

Abrasion Resistance耐磨性

Aging 老化 

America Wire Gauge 美国线规 AWG

Bend 弯曲 

Braid 编织 

buffing machine磨光机、束线机  

Bunch Strand 束绞 

buncher  bunching machine束线机

bunch-strand束线、束绞  

bunch束线、束绞、束线  

BX cable  软电缆

charge装料、填充、充电、电荷

coarse-fine wire drawing machine粗-细线拉线机、中拉机  

Cold Resistance 耐寒性 

complete extrusion-cabling line全套挤塑-成缆生产线

copper conductor PVC-insulated parallel flexible cord铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘平型软线 copper conductor PVC-insulated twisted flexible cord铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘绞型软线

core diameter线芯直径、纤芯直径、(线盘)筒径

Cross Section Area of Conductor 导体截面积 

crush resistance test 耐挤压测试

deformation test 热变性测试

diameter  DIA直径

DOIJ双层护套电缆的内护套直径  

simplex paper单层纸  

double armo(u)ring双层铠装  

double insulated condutor双层绝缘导线  

double-layer coating co-extrusion双层一次挤出(法)  

double-layer extrusion head双层挤出(机)头  

Drain 地线 

dual (extruder) head  double-ply paper双层纸  

dual extruder双层挤出机  

dual jacketed cable双护套电缆

Durability 耐久性 

Environmental test 环境试验

equipment and building wire安装线 

equipment hook-up wire设备安装线

Fire Resistance 阻燃

flexibility test 柔韧性测试

Flexural Strength 抗折强度

foam skin insulation 泡沫皮绝缘、泡沫/实心双层绝缘  

FRLS    Flame Retardant Low Smoke  低烟阻燃

galvanising zinc plating Zinking 镀锌

galvanized  Galvanic  电镀的、镀锌的

halogon-free jacket无卤护套

Hardness 硬度 

haul-off  牵引,牵引装置

heat shock and cold bend 热冲击和冷弯曲

hot extrusion热挤出

installation cable安装电缆

interconnection wire安装线

LSZH     Low Smoke Zero Halogen

metering capstan 计数盘,计米牵引轮(连续硫化机的)

nominal diameter标称直径 

ordinary plastic-sheathed flexible cord普通塑料护套软线 

ordinary tough-rubber sheathed flexible cabl e普通型耐磨橡套软电缆 

ordinary tough-rubber sheathed flexible cord普通耐磨橡套软线 ordinary(PVC-)sheathed flexible cord普通聚氯乙烯护套软线 

outer sheath外护套 

plastic-sheathed flexible cord塑料护套软线 

Polyethlene 聚乙烯 PE

polyethylene jacket聚乙烯护套 

reliability of operation运行[操作]可靠性、运行[操作]安全性 

rubber jacketed flexible cable橡套软电缆 

rubber-covered double braided橡皮绝缘双层编包线  

Scratch Resistance 抗刮性      \

semi-conducting rubber半导体橡胶 

semi-conductive core半导电线芯 semi-conductive layer半导体层、半电导电层 

semi-conductive半导电的、半导体的 

sheathing(在北美、 sheath  仅指金属包覆层)、护层、外壳 jacket

sheathing equipment护套挤包设备 

single-layer cable单层电缆  single-layer strand单层绞线  

soft annealed wire退火(软)线 soft annealing退火、韧炼、软化退火 

strip  扁线,矩形线,型线；带,条；脱模抽锭；(绝缘)剥除 

stuffing填料、填充、塞入 

Tear Strength 撕裂强度 

Tensile Strenght 拉伸强度 

Tensile Strength 抗张强度  

thermoplastic insulated and jacketed cable热塑性塑料绝缘及护套电缆 

tinned cooper braid镀锡铜线编织 

Tinned Copper 镀锡铜线 

Tinned Solid Copper  Tinner Annealed Copper镀锡软铜线 

Tissue Paper 棉纸带 

undersheath内护套、内护层 

vertical suspension test垂直悬挂试验 

Weather Resistance 耐候性 

winch绞盘、绞车 

winding 绕组 

woven cable编织电缆 

wrinkle of jacket护套起皱 

湿式中拉机 medium wet drawing machine 

中拉机 medium wire drawing machine 

中拉 intermediate drawing 

中拉机 intermediate wire drawing machine 

中拉机、大拉机 coarse wire drawing machine 

粗-细线拉线机、中拉机 coarse-fine wire drawing machine 

多根拉线-退火-束线机组 multi-wire drawing-annealing-bunching line 

束线 bunch；

束线机 buncher

束线、束绞 bunch-strand

四节距束线机 four twist bunching machine 

双节距束线机 double-twist bunch strander 

复合束线、复[混[合束线 compound bunch 

磨光机、束线机 buffing machine v 

束绞铜束线 bunch-stranded copper conductor 

束线、绞合线 bunched wire 

束线机 bunching machine 

立式连续挤出硫化机组 vertical continuous extruding and vulcanizing machine 

立式挤出机 vertical extruder 

双螺杆挤出机 twin-screw extruder

成缆 laying-up

成缆和包带生产线 laying-up and taping line

弓式成缆机 bow cabling machine

成缆机 SZ strander

聚乙烯填充物 polyethylene filler

聚丙烯填充绳 polypropylene filler yarn

编织 braiding 

浇铸〔流延〕 casting 

涂敷 coating 

包封 encapsulating 

金属丝编织机、金属丝织机 wire braiding machine 

编织套、电缆屏蔽套 wired tube 

编织电缆 wove cable

镀锡铜线编织 tinned cooper braid

纤维编织、纱编织 textile braid

高速编织设备 high-speed braiding equipment

护套 jacket 铅护套 Lead sheath 

外护套 outer sheath 

压铝护套 Extruded Aluminium Sheath

热塑性氯化聚乙烯护套 thermoplastic chlorinated polyethylene jacket

护套损耗 sheath loss

铅合金护套电缆 lead-alloy-sheathed cable

聚氯乙烯绝缘单芯无护套高温电缆 high temperature PVC insulated single-core non-sheathed cable

皱纹铝护套 corrugated aluminium sheath

交联氯化聚乙烯护套 crosslinked chlorinated polyethylene jacket 

交联氯磺化聚乙烯护套 crosslinked chlorosulfonated polyethylene jacketv

轧纹 corrugate

涂层钢带铠装电缆 coated steel tape armoured

钢带铠装 steel tape armour

十八盘两段卧式绞线成缆机18- bobbin 2-cage horizontal wire stranding and laying-up machine

管绞机 tubular strander

钢芯铝绞线 ACSR

绞合电缆 twsit cable

三层共挤 triple extrusion

双绞和四线组对绞电缆 twin and quad pairing cable

直埋 dirdect burial

垂直悬挂试验 vertical suspension test 

垂直托架火焰[燃烧]试验 vertical-tray flame test

五线组 five-wire conductor

扁导体带状电缆 flat conductor cable

软线 flex conductor

特细丝导线 extra-fine wire conductor

接地线芯 drain conductor

铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘平型软线 copper conductor PVC-insulated parallel flexible cord 

铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘绞型软线 copper conductor PVC-insulated twisted flexible cord

导线外径 conductor Outside diameter

导线结构 conductor design 

导体场强 conductor field strength 

导体梯度 conductor gradient 

导体绝缘 conductor insulation 

导线负载 conductor loading 

导体损耗 conductor loss 

导体材料 conductor material 

导线制品 conductor productor

布线 conductor arrangement

同轴内导体 coaxial inner conductor 

同轴外导体 coaxial outer conductor 

铜芯电缆 cable with copper conductor 

阴极导体 cathode conductor 

束绞导线 bunch-stranded conductor 

束绞铜束线 bunch-stranded copper conductor 

束合导体 bunched conductor

分支导线 branch conductor

内冷电缆超导体 internally cooled cable superconductor

双漆包纸绝缘电线 Tietgen conductor

圆形同心绞合导体:concentrically stranded circular conductor

束合导体:bunched conductor

复绞导体:multiple stranded conductor

软导体:flexible conductor

成型导体:shaped conductor

扇形导体:sector shaped conductor

紧压导体:compacted conductor

分割导体:milliken conductor

空心导体:hollow conductor

铜皮导体:tinsel conductor

同心股线:concentric strand

束合股线:bunched strand

绕包绝缘:lapped insulation

浸渍纸绝缘:impregnated paper insulation

挤包绝缘:extruded insulation

矿物绝缘:mineral insulation

热塑性绝缘:thermoplastic insulation

热固性绝缘:thermosetting insulation

交联绝缘:cross-linked insulation

电屏蔽和接地金属屏蔽 电缆屏蔽:screen

导体屏蔽:conductor screen

绝缘线芯屏蔽:core screen

接地屏蔽:shield of a cable

可剥离屏蔽:strippable screen

粘结屏蔽:bonded screen

裸屏蔽线:drain wire /continuity wire

成缆：

节距:length of lay

节径比:lay ratio

绞向:direction of lay

绝缘线芯:core；在北美,电缆的绝缘线芯core已经定义为电缆统包层(如护套)内各部件的组件,用insulated conductor表示 

填充物:filler

缆芯:twisted loom/cabled assemblySZ

成缆:SZ cabling

隔离层:separator

内衬层:inner covering

护套:sheath jacket(北美采用)

外护套 versheath /outer sheath protective jacket(北美采用)

加强层:reinforcement

螺旋扎紧带:spiral binder tape

垫层:bedding

外被层:serving

编织层:braid

滑线:skid wire

皱纹金属套:corrugated metallic sheath

内护套:inner sheath inner jacket(北美)

防护套:barrier sheath 

阻水粉末:water blocking powder/swelling powder

阻水带:water blocking tape

阻水胶:water blocking glue  swelling glue

分相屏蔽电缆:individually screened cable

径向电场电缆:radial field cable

软线:cord

成套线(电线组件):cord set

接地电极:earth electrode ground electrode(美国采用)

裸接地导体 uninsulated earth conductor

管式电缆:pipe-type cable

架空绝缘电缆:aerial cable

集束架空电缆:bundle assembled aerial cable

承力索:messenger

仪表电缆:measuring cable

热点偶补偿电缆:thermocouple compensation cable

终端:termination

密封终端:sealing end 

终端盒:terminal box

分线盒:dividing box /spltter box

绕包式终端:taped termination

直通接头:straight joint

屏蔽导体,回流线:shielding conductor

绕包间隙:butt gap for cables

电缆盘:cable drum/cable reel

电缆线盘:cable spool

小规格的电缆盘 

筒体:barrel护板:lagging

电缆板条:cable lag

滚轮:roller

火花试验:spark test

电力电缆周期负荷载流量:cyclic current rating for electric cables